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I-PMN-PT Substrate
1.Ukushelela okuphezulu
2.Ukufanisa okuphezulu kwe-lattice (MCT)
3.Low dislocation density
4.I-infrared transmittance ephezulu -
I-substrate ye-BSO
1. Ugesi wezithombe
2. I-Photoconductive
3. I-Potorefractive
4. I-Piezoelectric
5. I-Acousto-optic
6. Ukuzungeza kwe-Dazzle ne-Faraday
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I-MgF2 Substrate
1.Ukudluliswa okuhle
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I-SrTiO3 Substrate
Ukushisa okuphezulu kwe-superconducting
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I-CZT Substrate
Ukushelela okuphezulu
2.Ukufanisa okuphezulu kwe-lattice (MCT)
3.Low dislocation density
4.I-infrared transmittance ephezulu -
I-GGG Substrate
1.Izakhiwo ezinhle ze-optical, mechanical kanye ne-thermal
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I-SiC Substrate
Ukushelela okuphezulu
2.Ukufanisa okuphezulu kwe-lattice (MCT)
3.Low dislocation density
4.I-infrared transmittance ephezulu -
I-KTaO3 Substrate
1. Isakhiwo se-Perovskite ne-pyrochlore
2. I-Superconducting amafilimu amancane
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I-GaAs Substrate
1.Ukushelela okuphezulu
2.Ukufanisa okuphezulu kwe-lattice (MCT)
3.Low dislocation density
4.I-infrared transmittance ephezulu -
I-MgO Substrate
I-1.I-dielectric encane kakhulu engaguquki
2.Ukulahleka kwebhendi ye-microwave
3.Itholakala ngosayizi omkhulu
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Faka i-substrate
I-1.Sb/N idotshiwe
2.Akukho doping
3.I-semiconductor
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Ingxenye ye-YAP
1.Impahla enhle kakhulu ye-optical and physical