Yiziphi izinkambu ezizosetshenziswa kuzo amakristalu e-LaBr3:Ce?

I-LaBr3:I-Ce scintillator iyikristalu ye-scintillation evame ukusetshenziswa ekutholeni imisebe nasekusetshenzisweni kokukala.Yenziwe ngamakristalu e-lanthanum bromide anenani elincane le-cerium elingeziwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe izakhiwo ze-scintillation.

I-LaBr3:Amakristalu e-Ce avame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza, kufaka phakathi:

Imboni yeNuclear: I-LaBr3:I-Ce crystal iyi-scintillator enhle kakhulu futhi isetshenziswa ku-nuclear physics kanye nezinhlelo zokuthola imisebe.Bangakwazi ukulinganisa ngokunembile amandla nobukhulu bemisebe ye-gamma nama-X ray, okuyenza ifanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjengokuqapha indawo ezungezile, izimboni zamandla enuzi kanye nesithombe sezokwelapha.

I-Particle Physics: Lawa makristalu asetshenziswa ekusetheni kokuhlolwa ukuze kutholwe futhi kukale izinhlayiya ezinamandla amakhulu akhiqizwa kuma-accelerator ezinhlayiyana.Zihlinzeka ngokulungiswa kwesikhashana okuhle kakhulu, ukulungiswa kwamandla kanye nokusebenza kahle kokutholwa, okubalulekile ekuhlonzweni kwezinhlayiyana okunembile kanye nokulinganisa amandla.

Ukuphepha Kwezwe Lasekhaya: I-LaBr3: Amakristalu e-Ce asetshenziswa kumadivayisi okuthola imisebe njengama-spectrometer aphathwayo nama-portal monitors ukuze kutholwe futhi kukhonjwe izinto ezikhipha imisebe.Ukulungiswa kwamandla aphezulu kanye nesikhathi sokuphendula ngokushesha sibenza baphumelele kakhulu ekuboneni izinsongo ezingaba khona kanye nokuthuthukisa izindlela zokuphepha.

I-Geological Exploration: I-LaBr3: Amakristalu e-Ce asetshenziswa kumathuluzi e-geophysical ukukala nokuhlaziya imisebe yemvelo ekhishwa amatshe namaminerali.Le datha isiza izazi zokuma komhlaba ziqhube ukuhlola amaminerali kanye nezakhiwo zemephu ye-geological.

I-Positron Emission Tomography (PET): I-LaBr3:Amakristalu e-Ce ayahlolwa njengezisetshenziswa ezingaba khona zokucwenga kwezithwebuli ze-PET.Isikhathi sabo sokuphendula esisheshayo, ukulungiswa kwamandla aphezulu kanye nokukhishwa kokukhanya okuphezulu kubenza bafanelekele ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesithombe nokunciphisa isikhathi sokutholwa kwesithombe.

Ukuqapha indawo ezungezile: I-LaBr3: Amakristalu e-Ce asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuqapha ukukala imisebe ye-gamma endaweni, esiza ukuhlola amazinga emisebe nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha komphakathi.Zibuye zisetshenziselwe ukuthola nokuhlaziya ama-radionuclide enhlabathini, emanzini kanye namasampula omoya ukuze kuqashwe imvelo.Kuhle ukusho ukuthi i-LaBr3:C crystals ihlale ithuthukiswa ukuze isetshenziswe ezintsha, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene kuyaqhubeka nokukhula.