Ukutholwa Kwemisebe Yenuzi

i-nuclear (1)(1)

Isixazululo Sokuthola Imisebe Yenuzi

Ukutholwa, ukuqapha, kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezakhi zenuzi kuzoba inselele enkulu kuleli shumi leminyaka.Umgomo wethu uwukunikeza izixazululo ezithembeke kakhulu zomhlaba wokutholwa.

Izinkinga Zokutholwa Kwemisebe Yenuzi:

Iningi lezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuthola imisebe zihlangabezane nezinselele ezifanayo ezihlanganisa:

Ukuhlonza Umthombo: Kunemithombo eminingi ehlukene yemisebe (eyenziwe ngumuntu kanye neyenzeka ngokwemvelo).Ikhono lokubona imisebe kuphela kodwa ukukhomba umthombo liyisihluthulelo.
Ukwenqatshwa okungemuva: Imisebe evela ku-cosmic nezinye izizinda ihlala ikhona futhi idinga ukuhlukaniswa nemithombo yentshisekelo.
Ukutholakala kwezinto ezitholwayo: Izinto eziningi ezitholwayo eziningi ezivame ukusetshenziswa, njenge-He-3, azivamile futhi zitholakala kuphela ekunikezeni okulinganiselwe.
Ukuphepha: Izinto eziningi zomtshina zinobuthi, ziyagqwala, noma ziyingozi ngenye indlela.
I-Scalability: Kalula nje, uma umtshina umkhulu, lapho umthombo ungabonakala ngokushesha.
Izindleko: Ezinye zezinto zomtshina ezihamba phambili zibiza kakhulu ngenxa yobunkimbinkimbi benqubo yazo yokukhiqiza noma ukutholakala kwazo okulinganiselwe.

Lokho uKinheng angakunikeza:
I-Kinheng inamandla azo zonke izixazululo zochungechunge ezitholakalayo, Singahlinzeka ngemojuli yochungechunge lwe-Scintillator +PMT yomhlangano we-SD, isixazululo se-Scintillator+PMT+DMCA, Scintillator+PMT+HV+preamplifier +Signal, Scintillator+SiPM detector, Scintillator +PD detector, CZT semiconductor for ukutholwa kwemisebe.Sinesixazululo esiphelele salezi zimboni kufaka phakathi ibhodi le-PCB.

Ngokuvela emkhakheni wesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo, siqhamuke nendlela entsha ngokuphelele yokuthola imisebe.
Ubuchwepheshe bethu beplathifomu buvumela inani lezixazululo ezihlukile ezimakethe ezimbalwa, ngokusekelwe ezintweni eziyisisekelo ezilandelayo:

Umtshina we-NaI(Tl):
I-KINHENG ihlinzeka ngakho konke ubukhulu bochungechunge bezinto ze-scintillator ze-NaI(Tl) kuhlelo lokusebenza oluhlukile, ububanzi bethu obutholakalayo bobukhulu yi-Dia10mm kuya ku-Dia200mm amakristalu anqunu atholakalayo.Ibanga le-FWHM: 7% -8.5% @Cs137 662Kev
Ngaphandle kwalokho, singanikeza insizakalo yokwenza ngokwezifiso ezinhlobonhlobo ezibukhali zekristalu kufaka phakathi i-Cylinder, i-cubic, iphetha kahle, amafasitela aseceleni encapsulation.Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, ama-scintillator e-NaI(Tl) ngokuyinhloko ayizinto zokutholwa kwemisebe yenuzi emhlabeni ngenxa ye-FWHM yayo enhle, Izindleko ezishibhile, ukuzinza njll.
I-Kinheng iphinde ihlinzeke ngenkonzo yomhlangano we-Crystal, okuhlanganisa i-Crystal+PMT+Housing,+ ukuvikela+ umhlangano owodwa we-BNC+HV+MCA.

Umtshina we-CsI(Tl):
I-CsI(Tl) scintillator ilungele ukubamba ngesandla, umtshina ophathwayo.singahlinzeka ngobubanzi bobubanzi be-mm balolu hlelo lokusebenza.I-Cubic ne-cylinder Sharpe iyatholakala.Ikhuliswe ngendlela yokukhula ye-Czochralski, ukufana, i-FWHM, ukuphuma kokukhanya kungcono kakhulu kunokukhula kwe-Bridgman Temperature eshintshayo.Ububanzi be-Dimension buyatholakala 1×1×1mm, 1”×1”×1”, 3”×3”×3”, 3”×3”×12”,Dia10mm kuze kufike kuDia300mm.
Ibanga le-FWHM: 6.5% -7.5% @Cs137 662Kev
I-Kinheng iphinde inikeze umakhenikha wokuhlanganisa okuhlanganisa i-CsI(Tl)+TiO2 COATING+ SiPM NOMA PD.

Umtshina we-CsI(Na):
Isikhathi esiningi umtshina we-CsI(Na) usetshenziswa embonini kawoyela(MWD/LWD), ngenxa yokukhiqiza kwawo okuphezulu kokukhanya, izindleko eziphansi, Dimension etholakalayo iDia2”, 300mm ubude.

I-CLYC:Ce detector:
Ukuze uthole i-neutron, singahlinzeka nge-CLYC:Ce ukuze sihlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende.Ngenxa ye-isotope i-Li inokutholwa okuphezulu kwe-neutron.Ubukhulu obutholakalayo bungu-Dia25mm.
Ibanga le-FWHM: 5%max @Cs137 662Kev, Noma umthombo we-252CF.

I-GAGG:Isitshina se-Ce:
Singahlinzeka nge-Dia60x180mm GAGG ingot, ngokusho kokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene, ubukhulu obungokwezifiso buyasebenza.

Isingeniso

I-KHD-1 scintillation detector iyidivayisi yokulinganisa yesizukulwane esisha se-γ-ray.Kuhlanganiswe negumbi lokuhola kanye ne-Multi-channel Analyzer(MCA) ukuze kwakhiwe i-Energy Spectrometer, esetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wokuhlaziya i-radioactivity ebuthaka, njengezinto zokwakha, ukudla, i-geology njll.

Inzuzo yomtshina we-KHD-1 we-scintillation ohlanganisa ukwakheka okuhlangene, ukusebenza okulula, ingemuva eliphansi, ukulungiswa kwamandla okuhle kakhulu, okukhiphayo okuzinzile, ukwethembeka okuphezulu, ukuqina nokusebenza kahle kokutholwa okuphezulu.

Izakhiwo

Ukucaciswa

Ibanga

Iyunithi

I-scintillator Usayizi Osebenzayo

φ50 X 50

mm

I-Voltage yokufaka

11.5 ~ 12.5

V

Okokufaka kwamanje

≤60

mA

I-polarity yokuphumayo

I-Polarity Enhle

-

I-Amplitude Yokukhipha (MAX)1)

9

V

I-Output Amplitude (YPE)2)

1

V

Ukulungiswa (Cs137) 3)

≤8.5

%

Isilinganiso sokubala sangemuva (30kev~3Mkev)

≤250

iminithi-1

Izinga Lokushisa Lomsebenzi

0℃ ~ +40

Izinga Lokushisa Lokugcina

- 20 ~ 55

Umswakama

≤90

%

Amanothi:
1. Isiginali yomtshina idlula leli nani, ukuncishiswa kuzokwenzeka.
2. I-amplitude yesiginali ngokuvamile ingaphansi kuka-1V ekuhlaziyweni kwe-spectrum.
3. Inani likalwa lapho umtshina ushisisa kuqala imizuzu eyi-10, izinga lokubala phakathi kuka-1000, inombolo yokubala isiyonke ingaphansi kuka-105 ku-Cs137 peak.

Isimiso Sokusebenza

zenuzi (1)

Isixhumi esibonakalayo

i-nuclear (2)(1)

Isixhumi esibonakalayo

Izintambo

Incazelo Yocingo

I-BNC

Ikhebula le-Coaxial

Ulayini Wesiginali

DB9

I-Triple-core Shielding Wire

2:+12V, 5:-12V, 9:GND

I-SHV

I-Single-core Shielding Wire

Amandla kagesi aphezulu 0 ~ 1250V

I-SIPM Optical Module

Isingeniso

I-KHD-3 SIPM scintillation detector iyidivayisi yokulinganisa ye-γ-ray.Kuhlanganiswe negumbi lokuhola kanye ne-Multi-channel Analyzer(MCA) ukuze kwakhiwe i-Energy Spectrometer, esetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wokuhlaziya i-radioactivity ebuthaka, njengezinto zokwakha, ukudla, i-geology njll.

Inzuzo yomtshina we-KHD-3 SIPM scintillation ohlanganisa ukwakheka okuhlangene, ukusebenza okulula, ingemuva eliphansi, ukulungiswa kwamandla okuhle kakhulu, ukuphuma okuzinzile, ukwethembeka okuphezulu, ukuqina nokusebenza kahle kokutholwa.

Izakhiwo

Ukucaciswa

Ibanga

Iyunithi

I-scintillator Usayizi Osebenzayo

φ50 X 50

mm

I-Voltage yokufaka

+12V, -12V

V

Okokufaka kwamanje

≤10

mA

I-polarity yokuphumayo

I-Polarity Enhle

-

I-Amplitude Yokukhipha (MAX)1)

6

V

I-Output Amplitude(TYPE)2)

1

V

Isixazululo(Cs137)3)

≤8.5

%

Isilinganiso sokubala sangemuva(30kev~3Mkev)

≤200

iminithi-1

Izinga Lokushisa Lomsebenzi

0℃ ~ +40

Izinga Lokushisa Lokugcina

- 20 ~ 55

Umswakama

≤90

%

Amanothi:
1. Isiginali yomtshina idlula leli nani, ukuncishiswa kuzokwenzeka.
2. I-amplitude yesiginali ngokuvamile ingaphansi kuka-1V ekuhlaziyweni kwe-spectrum.
3. Inani likalwa lapho umtshina ushisisa kuqala imizuzu eyi-10, izinga lokubala phakathi kuka-1000, inombolo yokubala isiyonke ingaphansi kuka-105 ku-Cs137 peak.Ukulungiswa kuhlobene nenani le-SIPM ehlanganisiwe, amanani e-SIPM amaningi, ukulungiswa okungcono kwamandla.

Isimiso Sokusebenza

zenuzi (2)

Isixhumi esibonakalayo

zenuzi (3)

Isixhumi esibonakalayo

Izintambo

Incazelo Yocingo

Ipulaki Lokuzikhiya elingangeni manzi

Ikhebula le-Coaxial

1: +12V

2: GND

3: -12V

4: I-Offset Voltage

5: Isiginali

6: I-Temperature Interface