LSO:Ce Scintillator, Lso Crystal, Lso Scintillator, Lso scintillation crystal
Inzuzo
● Ukuminyana okuphezulu
● Amandla amahle okumisa
● Isikhathi esifushane sokubola
Isicelo
● I-Nuclear medical imaging (PET)
● I-physics yamandla aphezulu
● Inhlolovo yokuma komhlaba
Izakhiwo
I-Crystal System | I-Monoclinic |
I-Melting Point (℃) | 2070 |
Ukuminyana (g/cm3) | 7.3~7.4 |
Ukuqina (Mho) | 5.8 |
I-Refractive Index | 1.82 |
Okuphumayo Okukhanyayo (Ukuqhathanisa i-NaI(Tl)) | 75% |
Isikhathi sokubola (ns) | ≤42 |
Ubude begagasi (nm) | 410 |
I-Anti-radiation (Rad) | >1×108 |
Isingeniso Somkhiqizo
I-LSO:Ce scintillator iyikristalu ye-LSO ehlanganiswe nama-ion e-cerium (Ce).Ukwengezwa kwe-cerium kuthuthukisa izakhiwo ze-scintillation ze-LSO, okwenza kube umtshina osebenza kahle wemisebe ye-ionizing.I-LSO:Ama-Ce scintillator asetshenziswa kakhulu kuzikena ze-Positron Emission Tomography (PET), ithuluzi lokuthwebula lezokwelashwa elisetshenziselwa ukuxilonga nokwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene ezinjengomdlavuza, i-Alzheimer's nezinye iziphazamiso zemizwa.Kuma-PET scanners, ama-LSO:Ce scintillator asetshenziselwa ukuthola ama-photon akhishwa ama-positron-emitting radiotracers (afana ne-F-18) ethulwa esigulini.Lawa ma-radiotracer athola ukubola kwe-beta, akhiphe ama-photon amabili ngezindlela ezihlukile.Ama-Photons afaka amandla ngaphakathi kwe-LSO:Ce crystal, ekhiqiza ukukhanya kwe-scintillation okushuthwa futhi kutholwe ngeshubhu le-photomultiplier (PMT).I-PMT ifunda isignali ye-scintillation bese iyiguqulela kudatha yedijithali, ecutshungulwa ukukhiqiza isithombe sokusatshalaliswa kwe-radiotracer emzimbeni.I-LSO:Ama-Ce scintillator aphinde asetshenziswe kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga izitholi ze-scintillation ezisebenza kahle, ezifana ne-X-ray imaging, i-nuclear physics, i-high-energy physics, kanye ne-radiation dosimetry.
I-LSO, noma i-lead scintillation oxide, iyinto evame ukusetshenziswa ekutholeni imisebe nasekusetshenzisweni kwezithombe.Kuyikristalu ye-scintillation ekhazimulayo lapho evezwe emisebeni ye-ionizing njengemisebe ye-gamma noma ama-X ray.Ukukhanya kube sekutholwa futhi kuguqulelwe kumasignali kagesi, angasetshenziswa ukwenza izithombe noma ukubona ukuba khona kwemisebe.I-LSO inezinzuzo ezimbalwa ngaphezu kwezinye izinto zokucwenga, okuhlanganisa ukuphuma kokukhanya okuphezulu, isikhathi sokubola okusheshayo, ukulungiswa kwamandla okuhle kakhulu, ukukhanya okungemuva okuphansi, nokuminyana okuphezulu.Ngenxa yalokho, amakristalu e-LSO avame ukusetshenziswa emishinini yokuthwebula yezokwelapha efana nezikena ze-PET, kanye nasekuvikelekeni nasekuqashweni kwemvelo.